1、 Characteristics of reporters' questions
The reporter's questions are like throwing stones to explore the way. Journalists' questions are different from ordinary conversation or chat, and have their own characteristics.
1. Clear objectives
The reporter's questions are all put forward around a theme and purpose, and are not rambling. The reporter's questions follow a certain order and follow the interview outline, and the reporter constantly observes, finds new clues and designs new questions in the other party's answers to excavate as much useful information as possible. During the whole questioning process, the reporter's interview is always targeted, and questions are carried out in a planned and step-by-step manner. Journalists usually ask questions around the following three objectives.
(1) Try to find out the truth.
(2) Try to make an accurate judgment on the dissemination value of facts, and make a comprehensive and accurate judgment through the basic facts and relevant background.
(3) Collect typical materials around the theme of the report. Dig facts and capture information in questioning, which is convenient for later news writing and editing.
2. Carefully prepared
The questions raised by reporters are carefully prepared in advance and highly systematic, which is reflected in the "point, line and surface" structure of the reporter's thinking. This structure conforms to the dialectical laws of individual and general, special and universal, partial and overall, and can link individual facts with general facts, thus achieving the purpose of understanding news facts.
On the one hand, reporters should learn to find topics on the surface and write articles on the point. That is to say, reporters need to have a general understanding of the general facts before asking questions, and understand the development trend, primary and secondary contradictions, progress degree and other aspects of things, and then captur